Advanced Placement (AP) Computer Science

Which of the following describes the digital divide?

1. The gap in technology access between generations

2. The disparity in access to computers among different populations

3. The difference in computer literacy among users

4. The inequality in internet speed across urban and rural areas

The correct answer is: The disparity in access to computers among different populations

The digital divide specifically refers to the disparity in access to technology, particularly computers and the internet, among different populations. This concept encompasses various social, economic, and geographical factors that affect individuals' ability to access digital technologies. For instance, certain demographics may have insufficient access to computers or the internet due to financial constraints, lack of infrastructure, or educational opportunities. Addressing the digital divide is crucial for ensuring that all individuals have equal opportunities to benefit from advancements in technology and digital resources. The other options touch upon related but distinct concepts. The gap in technology access between generations focuses more on how different age groups utilize technology rather than access disparities among populations. The difference in computer literacy among users pertains to how well individuals can navigate and use technology, which is a skill level issue rather than access. Inequality in internet speed across urban and rural areas highlights a specific aspect of the digital divide but does not encompass the broader concept of access disparities among various populations.