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What do Internet Layer protocols manage?

  1. The formatting of data for display

  2. The routing of packets across different networks

  3. The physical connectivity of devices

  4. The security of data being transmitted

The correct answer is: The routing of packets across different networks

The Internet Layer protocols are fundamentally responsible for managing the routing of packets across different networks. This layer, which is a key part of the Internet Protocol Suite, handles how data is sent from one host to another across multiple networks, ensuring that packets are transmitted correctly and efficiently from their source to their destination. When data is sent over the Internet, it is broken down into packets, and these packets need to travel through various networks and routers to reach their intended recipient. The Internet Layer not only determines the best path for data to take based on network conditions but also ensures that each packet reaches its destination even if they take different routes. Protocols like the Internet Protocol (IP) operate at this layer, focusing on addressing and routing. The other choices address different aspects of data transmission that are not the focus of the Internet Layer. For instance, formatting of data for display is typically handled by the Presentation Layer and the Application Layer, physical connectivity of devices relates to the Physical Layer, and security measures occur at various layers depending on the specific protocols used, such as SSL/TLS at the Application Layer.